Discover how AI-powered wearables are a boon to the healthcare industry as they have the potential to reshape a patient-centric healthcare system.
Table of Contents
Introduction
1. Integration of AI in Wearable Health Technology
1.1. Machine Learning Algorithms to Analyze Data
1.2. Recognizing Human Activity with Deep Learning Algorithms
2. AI Applications for Real-Time and Personalized Health Monitoring
2.1. Disease Prediction and Diagnosis
2.2. Treatment and Feedback
3. Future Directions of AI-Powered Wearables
Conclusion
Introduction
The amalgamation of artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable technology has transformed how healthcare providers monitor and manage patients’s health through emergency responses, early-stage diagnostics, and medical research.
Therefore, AI-powered wearables are a boon to the digital era as they lower the cost of care delivery, eliminate healthcare providers’ friction, and optimize insurance segmentations. According to research by MIT and Google, these portable medical devices are equipped with large language models (LLMs), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks that provide personalized digital healthcare solutions catering to each patient’s needs, based on user demographics, health knowledge, and physiological data.
In today’s article, let’s explore the influence of these powerful technologies that have reshaped personalized healthcare solutions.
1. Integration of AI in Wearable Health Technology
AI has been a transforming force for developing digital health solutions for patients, especially when implemented in wearables. However, 21st-century wearables are not just limited to AI but employ advanced technologies such as deep learning, machine learning, and neural networking to get precise user data and make quick decisions on behalf of medical professionals.
This section will focus on how ML and DL are essential technologies in developing next-generation wearables.
1.1. Machine Learning Algorithms to Analyze Data
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are one of the most valuable technologies that analyze the extensive data gathered from AI wearable devices and empower healthcare professionals to identify patterns, predict necessary outcomes, and make suitable decisions on patient care.
For instance, certain wearables use ML algorithms, especially for chronic diseases such as mental health issues, cardiovascular issues, and diabetes, by measuring heart rate, oxygen rate, and blood glucose meters. By detecting these data patterns, physicians can provide early intervention, take a closer look at patients’s vitals, and make decisions.
1.2. Recognizing Human Activity with Deep Learning Algorithms
Deep learning (DL) algorithms are implemented in wearables as multi-layered artificial neural networks (ANN) to identify intricate patterns and find relationships within massive datasets. To develop a high-performance computing platform for wearables, numerous DL frameworks are created to recognize human activities such as ECG data, muscle and bone movement, symptoms of epilepsy, and early signs of sleep apnea. The DL framework in the wearables learns the symptoms and signs automatically to provide quick solutions.
However, the only limitation of the DL algorithms in wearable technology is the need for constant training and standardized data collection and analysis to ensure high-quality data.
2. AI Applications for Real-Time and Personalized Health Monitoring
Many tech giants and startup companies are focusing on developing wearables targeting elderly patients, Gen Z, and patients with chronic diseases. Each cutting-edge wearable device comes with health monitoring features that aid medical professionals in getting detailed vitals about patients. However, with time, the advancements increased, and wearables are not just focused on vital checking but also on predicting diseases and giving feedback on medications.
Let’s take a quick look at the advancements that AI-powered wearables have made that influence the growth of wearable devices.
2.1. Disease Prediction and Diagnosis
Compared to traditional, time-consuming, and expensive lab-based diagnostic tools for disease diagnostics, AI-based techniques provide real-time monitoring capabilities and personalized health monitoring with accurate data. Allowing healthcare professionals to treat diseases on an individual basis. For instance, AI-based wearable biosensors were used for cancer detection using a dual-gate FET and samples with multiple biomarkers. This speeds up the accuracy levels of the wearables and can be adjusted to give perfect measurements of physical reactions, heart rates, and energy levels.
2.2. Treatment and Feedback
AI-based wearable devices can be used to manage diseases through in-situ therapy, allowing healthcare professionals to make faster decisions and receive more effective treatment. For instance, several studies focused on using wearable microneedles to intake drugs for diabetic patients and give feedback provided by continuous and real-time monitoring of glucose levels in different biofluids. The AI techniques even determine the level of medications, relying on the disease stage, to avoid overtreatment or mistreatment.
3. Future Directions of AI-Powered Wearables
While the future of wearable technology is favorable, it comes with potential risks that must be addressed regarding patient privacy, and data bias. This issue poses significant concerns that demand the implementation of robust measures to protect sensitive health information. To curb the challenges of privacy and security, entrepreneurs and tech giants must adhere to regulations such as HIPAA in the US or GDPR in the EU and further enforce strict access controls by implementing role-based access control (RBAC) and multi-factor authentication (MFA).
In the future, wearable sensors will be in contact with body organs, making these gadgets more sophisticated with improved AI algorithms and seamless integration with other healthcare systems. In addition, we can expect different nanomaterials and fabrication technologies that will improve the sensor platforms with better sensitivity, selectivity, and physical and mechanical performance.
Conclusion
AI and the healthcare sector have been entangled to get a step closer to a patient-centric, proactive, and accessible healthcare system.
The evolution of wearables and the integration of these technologies in the healthcare sector have ushered in a new era of personalized healthcare solutions, as these gadgets can empower patients to take charge of their health and also enable medical professionals to provide effective interventions when needed. This action will not only exceed patients’ expectations but will also ensure competition in the market and develop a product that is more effective and unique.
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